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3 Rules to Building a Value Proposition that Sells Like Crazy

by Mike Schultz and John Doerr on April 15, 2010

SCS101_logoEvery business pundit has said at one time or another, “There’s no more misunderstood, argued about topic in business than <insert topic here>, but it’s really not that complicated. Here’s the secret to understanding it.” The concept of value proposition falls into this same category.

On the one hand, it’s a pretty simple concept to grasp. But like all simple, important concepts, it takes some thinking to understand it deeply and use it to your advantage. Let’s first look at a definition of a value proposition, then we’ll look at the three major components that comprise it so you can put it to work for you.

A value proposition is the collection of reasons why a person or company benefits from buying something.

This, at least, is our definition, and we put it in Professional Services Marketing. Not everyone agrees.

From Investopedia:

What Does Value Proposition Mean?
A business or marketing statement that summarizes why a consumer should buy a product or use a service. This statement should convince a potential consumer that one particular product or service will add more value or better solve a problem than other similar offerings.

Investopedia explains Value Proposition
Companies use this statement to target customers who will benefit most from using the company’s products, and this helps maintain an economic moat. The ideal value proposition is concise and appeals to the customer’s strongest decision-making drivers. Companies pay a high price when customers lose sight of the company’s value proposition.

You’ll note that the Investopedia definition and explanation reference a value proposition as a statement. Thinking of a value proposition as a statement does more harm than good for consulting firms. With these definitions in mind, firms head down marketing messaging and communication paths that just aren’t helpful, leading to Quixotic and circuitous journeys by marketing and firm leaders to find a sentence or two that encapsulates value of the firm while at the same time is different from all competitors. They invariably end up with some pap about how they’re an experienced, client-focused, results-focused, trusted partner, yadda yadda yadda (example – nickelharpa).

If you think of a value proposition not as a statement, but as a concept about why people buy something, then you’ve got a lot more to work with. It’s from that concept—the collection of reasons why people would want to buy from you—that you can put your marketing and sales to work much more effectively than if you try to boil it down so far that there’s little substance left.

The reasons why people buy typically fall into three major buckets that, in sum, form the three rules of winning value propositions:

  1. Potential buyers have to need what you’re buying. It has to resonate with them.
  2. Potential buyers have to see why you stand out from the other available options. You have to differentiate.
  3. Potential buyers have to believe that you can deliver on your promises. You have to substantiate.

The 3 Legs of the Value Proposition Stool

What happens if you don’t follow all three of the value proposition rules?

3RulesValueProp

As you can see from the graphic above, take any of the rules away and it makes it much more difficult to sell.

  • Remove resonance, and people just won’t buy what you’re selling.
  • Remove differentiation, and they’ll pressure your price or attempt to get your service someplace else.
  • Remove your ability to substantiate your claims, and while clients may want what you sell (you resonate), and may perceive you to be the only people on the planet that do what you do (you differentiate), they don’t believe you and won’t risk working with you.

Now, don’t get me wrong, I’m not against statements that encapsulate the mission and value of a firm. “Wellesley Hills Group helps professional services firms grow.” You can see the message right there on our website. And this message may resonate to some degree (perhaps you want to grow your revenue) and differentiate (it’s a small percentage of firms that focus on professional services firms), but it doesn’t do anything for substantiation (we do that elsewhere).

Regardless, if you want to resonate, differentiate, and substantiate, you need to do much more than write a short sentence…or a long sentence, or a paragraph, or a page. While you can sum it up, the summary itself doesn’t carry much weight. It just stands to do a little positioning for you. Your actual value proposition—the collection of reasons people buy from you—is woven into the fabric of the firm and your relationships with clients. Then it’s communicated through the collection of messages you bring to the market.

Instead of trying to come up with a brilliant, simplified value proposition statement, focus on understanding all of the components that make up the three legs of your value proposition stool. Then you can really get your value across in your sales conversations. You can sum it all up in a short statement, too, but you’ll be way ahead of your competitors that stop there and think they’re done.

Rainmaker Training

In Selling Consulting Services with RAIN Selling Program we’ll walk you through a step by step process to uncover the true value of your services. We’ll give you the tips, templates and examples you need to draft your positioning points and create a compelling opening for your sale conversations that resonates, differentiates, and substantiates. Learn more about the program here.

Topics: Sales Conversations, Value Proposition & Messaging
14 Comments
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{ 3 trackbacks }

uberVU - social comments
April 1, 2010 at 10:18 am
What Value Do You Bring to Your Targeted Market? Is it Enough?
April 16, 2010 at 6:02 am
3 Rules for Building a Value Proposition that Sells Like Crazy | Brooks Digital Marketing
May 17, 2010 at 4:35 am

{ 11 comments… read them below or add one }

Jeremy Victor April 7, 2010 at 11:07 am

Mike and John,

Well done. This is great advice and guidance for all of us as marketers. Really like how the chart illustrates the three categories and the prompting to further our thinking of the value proposition to beyond a statement.

Jeremy

Reply

Mike Schultz April 7, 2010 at 12:41 pm

Jeremy,

Thanks for the comment. I also find that an easy to understand graphic can help immensely when trying to either learn or teach a concept.

Best,

Mike

Reply

David Pinder April 9, 2010 at 5:12 am

Hi Mike and John -
Although what you say makes a great deal of sense in terms of getting sellers to think in terms of the value they provide for clients, it’s not my idea of a value proposition. I don’t see any essential difference between what you suggest is a value proposition and, say, a benefits statement. And, if that’s the case, “benefits statement” is a perfectly good label – it’s just that you are perhaps talking about a rather superior kind of benefits statement.

However, the essential thing that, to me, marks out a value proposition as different is the fact that it defines and describes a particular and relevant customer experience. Most businesses work on the basis of providing a product or service that is then “sold at” a client or clients. That is, the customer is considered to be external to the sellling organization and the selling organization’s goal is to sell its products or services to that customer.

By contrast, a value proposition approach mentally brings the target client into your own organization. This changes the dynamic. The objective then becomes to provide a relevant customer experience. The product or service is then no longer an “end” in itself, but rather the means to that end. This shift makes possible a whole realm of new possibilities.

I do have a vested interest in that I am co-author of a book titled Creating & Delivering Your Value Proposition, published by Kogan Page, 2009. And the definition/approach that I outline above is, I think, in line with the guy who invented the Value Proposition back in the 1980s – Michael J. Lanning.

All of this said, I’m a great fan of RainToday. Keep up the good work!

Regards
David

Reply

Stef April 14, 2010 at 5:39 pm

Hi David (& Mike and John)

I think we talk different concepts here which very well can co-exist.
I’m fully with David on the VP though, because isn’t it the characteristics of VPs to be the stronger the more specific in terms of value provided? Best if you can do some numbers i.e. the company increased their profit by xx% over yy amount of time?

Sorry, I’m not a sales I’m a Designer and still learning here :-) and I really love the RainToday Newsletter and found the article and especially the graphics of great help.

As David said keep up the good work, it’s great to “have you” especially for professionals like me who usually a great in providing their services but not necessarily in promoting them.

All the best
Stef

Reply

Mike Schultz April 9, 2010 at 10:56 am

David,

Thanks for the thoughtful contribution.

I think we’re talking about the similar concepts but labeling them differently. All are tools of the marketer and seller, and can be used at the right time to build your pipeline and close deals.

You mentioned that the way I defined a value propostion the way you define a benefits statement. I’d suggest that, as we mean it, a value propostion is not necessarily a benefits statement, but the complete benefits menu from which you can draw to create specific benefits statements at different times and for different audiences.

For example, at the front of the marketing process a firm could highlight their “get it done” substantiation message through case studies highlighted in a white paper. This could be the lead message that gets leads in the door.

When the clients buy, they might buy because of a number of factors that resonate with them:
- Experience of specific professionals
- Geographic proximity of an office
- Personality fit of the lead delivery professionals
- Presence in Eastern Europe
- Willingness to use contingent pricing
- Assessment like this firm will be more innovative than others

In the end of the day, it’s the collection of these reasons that might make the buyer buy, and it will likely look at least somewhat different for each buyer.

In this example, consider that two years after iniital purchase, these benefits are of lesser importance…what’s most important is the trust-based relationship built over years of exceeding expectations.

All of these are a part of the overall possible benefits that are a part of the value proposition universe of a company, but you should select which ones to use at the right time. Selling the “trust-based relationship” too early can sound flat and even turn some buyers off.

In the Selling Consulting Services program we give specifics on how to flesh out the value propostion (as we define it), and then use it in the various ways to make more sales and satisfy more clients. Looking forward to discussing it all further in the program forums.

Mike

Reply

Bob Bates April 14, 2010 at 3:55 pm

Great article. Clear and concise on a topic that is so challenging for people to understand – even some of us that consider ourselves seasoned marketing professionals.

Thanks

Bob

ps. I’m re-working my elevator pitch and my website now so this is really timely

Reply

Mike Schultz April 14, 2010 at 4:04 pm

Thanks, Bob.

The question now is what pieces and parts of your overall value proposition do you draw into an elevator pitch.

Think about this:
- How long is the elevator ride (30 seconds? 2 minutes? Shorter or longer?) There are times for various lengths.
- Who is the audience? How you deliver it to different people with varying roles, industries, and interests should be custom for them.

If you’re curious to learn more, we cover how to do this in detail in Selling Consulting Services. Hope to see you there.

Mike

Reply

Alan Chachich April 16, 2010 at 9:08 pm

I agree that what you said is a useful way to understand the value that you offer and I love the graphic. On the other hand I think you are beyond “value proposition.” Again, I don’t disagree with David but a “value proposition approach” seems to go beyond the simple “value proposition.” That sounds more like a way of life or religion.

My definition is this:
The value proposition is how you connect yourself (or company) to the customer’s need … and doing it in a way they can remember.

The last part means succinct, in particular short. As I learned it, 11 words or less. And the need you should connect with is from a list you can count on one hand. That is, you help a company grow revenue from new business, from existing business, or save money by increasing efficiency. People will argue for hours about if there are 3 of these or 5. I don’t care about that or whether you made it in eleven words. The point is someone encountering you or your materials should be able to know whether you solve a problem they have (resonate as you say) and to remember the category of problem you solve (so they can tell someone else).

No one is going to remember a collection of reasons though it is useful that you understand all these reasons so you can surface them when appropriate. Maybe you can differentiate but there isn’t room in a few words to motivate trust. These are important but part of something larger and more strategic of which the “value proposition” is one element as I see it.

Not only aren’t people going to remember a collection of reasons, they aren’t going to remember much or any of a 2 minute or even 30 second elevator speech after hearing 6 of them in the same evening. The one exception, people may remember a story.

I help companies develop high margin products and lower development risk by finding unspoken customer needs. (More or less my value proposition.) If they can remember that much of the 30 seconds I’m thrilled.

If it comes up people are more likely to remember that I saved a company from going out of business because I knew enough superconducting physics while doing the market research to realize all the VC money was bet against mother nature. Very few other “voice of the customer” practitioners have that technical depth. When I see someone again that’s often all they remember. But again, the story is something beyond my value proposition.

I believe what I’m describing as the value proposition is something more simple than what you describe and more fundamental than what David is calling a “benefits statement.” The biggest mistake I see is people describing their product or service as a value proposition. It is about the customer and not me (or you). It is about their need not about what I sell. Which is why in my case I mention high margin products rather than “voice of the customer” specialist at that top level. I mention my case to illustrate the point and not pose it as a stellar example since I still think it needs work. The value proposition is your value to them, in their eyes. If you guys are onboard with that statement conceptually, then we believe in the same fundamentals and are only quibbling about labels.

I don’t take issue with the content of your post. I like your description of the 3 legs of the value perception. It seems to me to be a vocabulary problem. People don’t operate with a standard definition of the value proposition. What David calls a “value proposition approach” I might call a “customer-centric approach.” But you indeed started with your definition and it is your blogpost so no complaints. I found it helpful and picked up some new insights and I thank you for that.

Reply

Mike Schultz April 20, 2010 at 6:39 am

Alan,

Thank you for the thoughtful comments. You’re right, what I describe goes beyond simple value proposition. A value proposition as I’ve described it is the landscape of possible reasons that someone might buy from you.

What you are describing in the eleven word or 30 second version is one way to deliver the message of the key benefit that you’re all about.

These are both necessary concepts for professionals to understand.

We at Wellesley Hills Group help professional services firms to grow their revenue. That’s the umbrella under which we operate. Its value is that it helps clients and the market wrap their heads around us, and to know when they might want to work with us.

Ultimately, this is why they buy; because we’ll help them grow revenue. But there is always a series of underlying factors that had them choose us to do it versus a) doing it themselves, and b) choosing someone else to help them.

Too many professionals don’t investigate the various underlying components of why clients would want to buy from them. They stop at “we’re trusted partners” or “we help you reduce your overhead costs” and it doesn’t serve them well.

Understand the rest of it and you can use it to craft your whole communication plan, including but not limited to brief value proposition positioning statements.

And it’s extremely helpful to understand in selling as it can help you craft questions to uncover need, highlight the impact of solving problems and helping clients reach their goals, craft compelling solutions, and persuade why you are the best to help.

I really don’t care what people label them as long as they understand the concepts and use them well and at the right times.

Reply

DK August 26, 2010 at 1:44 am

Thanks for this article, and especially the infographic. The overlapping portions of persuasion, selling, marketing, and psychology are interwoven beautifully therein.

Reply

Mike Schultz August 30, 2010 at 10:19 am

Thanks for the kind words, DK. Much appreciated.

Reply

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